The psychoanalytic technique in which the therapist interprets the symbolic meaning of a client's dreams is called?

• A. Dream analysis
• B. Transference
• C. Free association
• D. Systematic desensitization

Answer: (A)

Interpreting the symbolic meaning of dreams is a psychoanalytic technique focused on uncovering unconscious wishes and conflicts. In this approach, the dream’s surface content (what you remember) is explored to uncover latent content—the hidden meaning behind symbols and events. By analyzing those symbols and their connections to a person’s life and feelings, the therapist aims to reveal underlying motivations that influence thoughts and behavior, often tracing back to childhood experiences. This dream analysis perspective is distinct from other processes: transference involves the patient projecting feelings onto the therapist; free association is simply reporting any thoughts that come to mind to access the unconscious, not specifically interpreting dreams; and systematic desensitization is a behavioral method used to reduce phobic or anxious responses.