What are false sensory experiences, such as hearing voices or seeing something that is not present?

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Study for the Clinical Psychology Vocabulary Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions each containing hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your examination!

Multiple Choice

What are false sensory experiences, such as hearing voices or seeing something that is not present?

Explanation:
False sensory experiences are called hallucinations. They are perceptions without any external stimuli, such as hearing voices or seeing things that aren’t actually present. The key idea is that the person experiences something sensory as real even though there is no source in the environment. This distinguishes hallucinations from delusions, which are fixed beliefs held despite evidence and don’t involve an actual perceptual experience. While schizophrenia can include hallucinations as one of its symptoms, the term described by the scenario refers to the perceptual experience itself, and PTSD is characterized more by re-experiencing trauma, avoidance, and hyperarousal rather than false sensory perceptions.

False sensory experiences are called hallucinations. They are perceptions without any external stimuli, such as hearing voices or seeing things that aren’t actually present. The key idea is that the person experiences something sensory as real even though there is no source in the environment. This distinguishes hallucinations from delusions, which are fixed beliefs held despite evidence and don’t involve an actual perceptual experience. While schizophrenia can include hallucinations as one of its symptoms, the term described by the scenario refers to the perceptual experience itself, and PTSD is characterized more by re-experiencing trauma, avoidance, and hyperarousal rather than false sensory perceptions.

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