What term describes a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state with poor judgment commonly seen in manic episodes?

Study for the Clinical Psychology Vocabulary Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions each containing hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your examination!

Multiple Choice

What term describes a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state with poor judgment commonly seen in manic episodes?

Explanation:
Mania is a state of abnormally elevated or expansive mood with increased energy that can lead to impulsive or poor judgment. The description of being hyperactive and wildly optimistic fits manic episodes often seen in bipolar disorder, where people may have grandiose thoughts, decreased need for sleep, rapid speech, racing ideas, and engage in risky behaviors because of inflated confidence. The other options don’t capture this combination: depression centers on low mood and loss of interest; anxiety disorders involve excessive worry and arousal without a heightened energy surge or grandiose thinking; phobia is an intense fear of a specific object or situation. So the best fit for the described state is mania.

Mania is a state of abnormally elevated or expansive mood with increased energy that can lead to impulsive or poor judgment. The description of being hyperactive and wildly optimistic fits manic episodes often seen in bipolar disorder, where people may have grandiose thoughts, decreased need for sleep, rapid speech, racing ideas, and engage in risky behaviors because of inflated confidence. The other options don’t capture this combination: depression centers on low mood and loss of interest; anxiety disorders involve excessive worry and arousal without a heightened energy surge or grandiose thinking; phobia is an intense fear of a specific object or situation. So the best fit for the described state is mania.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy