Which concept explains biological explanations of mental disorders that can be treated in hospitals?

• A. Medical model
• B. Anxiety Disorders
• C. Epigenetics
• D. DSM-5

Answer: (A)

The medical model is the framework that treats mental disorders as illnesses with biological causes that can be diagnosed and managed in medical settings, including hospitals. It emphasizes brain processes, neurotransmitter activity, genetics, and other physiological factors, and it supports treatments like medications, inpatient care, and other hospital-based interventions. Because the question ties biological explanations to care that can be provided in a hospital, this approach fits best. In contrast, anxiety disorders refer to a class of conditions characterized by excessive fear or worry; epigenetics deals with how gene expression is influenced by environment and experience rather than a clinical treatment framework; and the DSM-5 is a diagnostic manual used to identify disorders, not to explain biology or direct hospital treatment.