Which disorder is marked by extreme inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity?

• A. ADHD
• B. Social Anxiety Disorder
• C. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
• D. Panic Disorder

Answer: (A)

ADHD is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that impair functioning. Inattention means difficulty sustaining focus, being easily distracted, forgetfulness, and making careless mistakes. Hyperactivity-impulsivity includes restlessness, excessive talking, fidgeting, acting without thinking, and trouble waiting one's turn. These symptoms typically begin before age 12 and must be present in more than one setting to cause impairment. When a question describes extreme inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity, ADHD is the best fit. The other disorders involve fear, worry, or panic rather than core issues with attention and activity regulation (Social Anxiety Disorder: fear of social situations; Generalized Anxiety Disorder: pervasive worry across domains; Panic Disorder: recurrent panic attacks).