Which term refers to false beliefs that are firmly held despite contrary evidence, often seen in schizophrenia?

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Study for the Clinical Psychology Vocabulary Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions each containing hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your examination!

Multiple Choice

Which term refers to false beliefs that are firmly held despite contrary evidence, often seen in schizophrenia?

Explanation:
Delusions are fixed, false beliefs held despite clear evidence to the contrary. In schizophrenia, they are a hallmark symptom and can take forms like persecutory, grandiose, or referential beliefs, all persisting even when shown that they aren’t true. This distinguishes them from hallucinations, which are false sensory experiences (like hearing voices), from flat affect, which is a diminished outward expression of emotion, and from disorganized thinking, which refers to incoherent or illogical thought processes. So the term that best matches “false beliefs firmly held despite contrary evidence” is delusions.

Delusions are fixed, false beliefs held despite clear evidence to the contrary. In schizophrenia, they are a hallmark symptom and can take forms like persecutory, grandiose, or referential beliefs, all persisting even when shown that they aren’t true. This distinguishes them from hallucinations, which are false sensory experiences (like hearing voices), from flat affect, which is a diminished outward expression of emotion, and from disorganized thinking, which refers to incoherent or illogical thought processes. So the term that best matches “false beliefs firmly held despite contrary evidence” is delusions.

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